Moetsi oa tlholisano oa PCB

Ho fetola mokhoa oa nts'etsopele, ho theha lihlahisoa tse tsebahalang lefatšeng ka bophara

Ho tloha selemong se fetileng, ka letoto la maano a naha a tšehetso ea indasteri le mehato ea ho atolosa tlhokahalo ea lehae le ho eketsa matsete, tlhahiso le thekiso ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa malapeng tsa Chaena li tsoetse pele ho hōla butle-butle, ho finyella phetoho ea mofuta oa "V". Leha ho le joalo, lipelaelo tsa tsoelo-pele ea moruo li ntse li le teng. Mathata a tebileng a indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng ea China e ntse e le litšitiso tse sitisang nts'etsopele ea indasteri. Hoa hlokahala ebile ho potlakile ho potlakisa phetoho le ntlafatso ea indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng.

Nakong ea koluoa ​​​​ea lichelete, ho tebisa leano la "ho tsoa", ho eketsa matsapa a ho theha likhoebo tsa machaba tsa maemo a lefats'e tsa China, ho matlafatsa tlholisano ea indasteri le tšusumetso ea mebaraka ea likhoebo tsa China lefats'eng, 'me ntle ho pelaelo ho khothaletsa tlhophiso ea indasteri le ho potlakisa nts'etsopele. . Phetoho ea tsela. Ha re tobane le menyetla le mathata, ho theha lets'oao le tsebahalang lefatšeng ka bophara ho hloka likhahla tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa.

Ea pele ke ho matlafatsa kaho ea lihlahisoa tse ikemetseng le ho fihlela khoebo ea machaba. Indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng ea China ha e na palo e kholo ea lik'hamphani tse kholo tse nang le tlholisano ea maemo a lefats'e. Melemo ea indasteri e bonahala haholo ka tekanyo le bongata, 'me lekhalo le lik'hamphani tsa linaha tse ling le leholo. Mabaka a sa rateheng a kang ts'ebetso ea thepa ea thepa ea lapeng le khaello ea tlhahiso ea maemo a holimo e fokolisitse tlholisano ea lihlahisoa tsa China tsa lisebelisoa tsa lapeng 'marakeng oa machaba.

Ho tloha "Made in China" ho "Created in China" ke ho tlola ho thata ho tloha phetohong ea palo ho ea ho phetoho ea boleng. Ka lehlohonolo, Lenovo, Haier, Hisense, TCL, Gree le lik'hamphani tse ling tse hlahelletseng tsa lisebelisoa tsa lapeng li ntse li tsoela pele ho kopanya boemo ba setsi sa tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng tsa China, ha li ntse li matlafatsa temo ea tsona, li holisa tšusumetso ea mofuta le ho ntlafatsa indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng tsa China lebaleng la machaba. . Boemo ba karohano ea basebetsi bo tsoile ka mokhoa oa machaba oa Machaena. Ho tloha ha ho nkuoa khoebo ea khomphutha ea IBM ka 2005, monyetla o moholo oa Lenovo e bile molemo oa lets'oao, 'me lihlahisoa tsa Lenovo li ntse li khothaletsoa le ho ananeloa lefatšeng ka bophara.

Ea bobeli ke ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba boiqapelo bo ikemetseng le ho fihlela lebitso la motho ka mong. Ka 2008, tlhahiso ea liindasteri ea Chaena e behile boemo ba 210 lefatšeng. Ka indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng, TV ea mebala, lithelefono tsa cellular, lik'homphieutha, lihatsetsi, li-air conditioner, mechine ea ho hlatsoa le lihlahisoa tse ling li behiloe pele lefatšeng, empa karolo ea eona ea 'maraka hangata e itšetlehile ka A palo e kholo ea lisebelisoa tse bonahalang, homogeneity sehlahisoa le boleng bo tlaase bo ekelitsoeng. . Sena se bakoa haholo ke hore likhoebo tse ngata ha li na matsete a lekaneng boiqapelong bo ikemetseng, ketane ea indasteri ha ea phethahala, 'me mahlale a mantlha le likarolo tsa bohlokoa li haella lipatlisisong le nts'etsopele. China e hlahisitse merero e meholo ea 10 ea tokiso le ntlafatso ea indasteri, e khothaletsa likhoebo ho latela boqapi bo ikemetseng, ho potlakisa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele le nts'etsopele ea mahlale a mantlha a indasteri, ho eketsa boleng bo eketsehileng ba lihlahisoa le ho matlafatsa tlholisano ea mantlha ea likhoebo.

Har'a lethathamo la lik'hamphani tse phahameng tsa 100 tsa tlhahisoleseding ea elektronike le lik'hamphani tsa software tse phatlalalitsoeng ke Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso, Huawei e behiloe pele. Bophahamo le matla a Huawei li bonahatsoa haholo boiqapelong bo tsoelang pele bo ikemetseng. Sebakeng sa lefats'e sa likopo tsa PTC (Patent Cooperation Treaty) ka 2009, Huawei o ile a beha boemo ba bobeli ka 1,847. Phapang ea lihlahisoa ka boiqapelo bo ikemetseng ke senotlolo sa katleho ea Huawei indastering ea lefats'e ea tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa likhokahano.

Ea boraro ke ho potlakisa ts'ebetsong ea leano la "ho tsoa" le ho fihlela tlhahiso ea sebaka sa marang-rang. Maqakabetsing a lichelete a machaba, tšireletso ea khoebo ea machaba e boetse e fetohile mokhoa oa hore linaha tse tsoetseng pele li thibele tsoelo-pele ea linaha tse ling. Ha re ntse re holisa tlhokeho ea lehae le ho boloka kholo, re tlameha ho kenya tšebetsong leano la "ho tsoa", 'me ka ts'ebetso ea lichelete joalo ka ho kopanya le ho reka, re tla utloisisa likhoebo tse nang le theknoloji ea mantlha kapa likanale tsa mebaraka indastering ea lefats'e, le ho bapala tse sa feleng. likhoebo tsa likhoebo tse ntle tsa lehae. Khothatso le tjantjello, ho hlahloba 'maraka oa machaba ka mafolofolo le ho khothaletsa ts'ebetso ea libaka, ho matlafatsa tlhōlisano ea khoebo le lentsoe.

Ka ts'ebetsong ea leano la "ho tsoa", lik'hamphani tse ngata tse matla tsa lisebelisoa tsa lapeng Chaena li tla bontša bokhabane ba tsona 'marakeng oa machaba. Haier Group ke k'hamphani ea pele ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng ho hlahisa leano la "ho tsoa, ​​ho kena, ho nyoloha". Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, karolo ea 'maraka ea mofuta oa Haier ea lihatsetsi le mechini ea ho hlatsoa e lutse e le ea pele lefatšeng ka lilemo tse peli, e fihletse katleho ho lets'oao la pele la lefats'e la lisebelisoa tsa lapeng.

Ho tloha letsatsing la tsoalo ea eona, lik'hamphani tsa lisebelisoa tsa lehae tsa Machaena li 'nile tsa tsoela pele ho bapala "ntoa ea lefats'e" ea lehae. Ho tloha ha liphetoho li qala, lik'hamphani tsa China tsa lisebelisoa tsa lapeng li qothisana lehlokoa le lik'hamphani tsa machaba tsa lefats'e tse kang Panasonic, Sony, Siemens, Philips, IBM, Whirlpool, le GE 'marakeng oa Chaena. Likhoebo tsa China tsa lisebelisoa tsa lapeng li bile le tlholisano e matla le e felletseng ea machaba. Ka mantsoe a mang, sena se fetohile letlotlo la 'nete la indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng ea China ho theha lihlahisoa tse tsebahalang lefatšeng ka bophara.